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Archive for the ‘Energy Efficiency’ Category
November 29th, 2011 by Melissa Doyle
Last month I wrote about upgrading your insulation, but before you want to completely overhaul the insulation in your home, you’ll want to have to friendly neighborhood HVAC contractor perform a home energy audit. This will tell you just how insulated your home is against the elements and measure the resistance to heat flow of your walls, doors, ceilings, windows, and skylights. You want a high resistance to flow – this means your are properly insulated.
After your home is audited, you will receive a written report estimated your energy usage based on the local climate, your thermostat settings, roof overhang, and solar positioning. The report will show your energy usage at any given time of day and give you tips for decreasing energy usage. Accuracy is greater improved if you have your electric company billing statements handy. They have your actual usage, not just estimates. The suditor may also interview everyone in the house to find out your personal usage habits so you can better improve your energy efficiency.
I know this may seem like alarge upfront cost – the audit alone can be a few hundred dollars, and when you add the suggested changes the cost can add up. Just remember the money you will save in decreased energy bills. Your wallet and the environment will thank you!
Posted in Energy Efficiency, Insulation, Tips for Homeowners, Weatherizing Your Home
October 25th, 2011 by Melissa Doyle
Winter will be here before we know it and with all this crazy weather we’ve had this year, it’s sure to be a cold one! But I have a few quick and easy fixes for those freezing temps. It’s all in your insulation!
Heat travels from areas of high heat to areas of low heat - in other words, the heat from your nice, warm living room rises to make a nice, warm attic instead. To fix this, fill any cracks and fissures with caulk or spray insulation and replace any old or damp insulation. Ten to twelve inches of insulation is all you need; this gives your insulation an R-38 rating, but R-50 (approximately 16 inches) is recommended. Your attic stairs are also a place where heat can leak into the attic. Foam tape around the door will help block airflow. Holes cut to allow cables to run in and out also let air in and out; filling these holes with spray foam insulation drastically reduces the air flow. If you have a basement, insulate that as well; just make sure the insulation is water proof. This will keep your home cooler in the summer. In some areas of the country it‘s already nice and cool out and the last thing you want to think about is keeping cool, but if you’re already taking on an insulation project, the basement is an easy addition. Lastly, put weather stripping around your doors and windows. This will seal any holes in the frames to keep warm air from escaping. Adding curtains to your windows also adds one more layer of insulation.
These are all fixes you can do yourself that will make your home more comfortable as well as decrease your heating bill. It’s not a drastic decrease, adding to your attic insulation will result in approximately a 20% decrease, but it is still a little more money in your pocket.
Posted in Energy Efficiency, Insulation, Saving Money, Tips for Homeowners, Weatherizing Your Home
June 14th, 2011 by Melissa Doyle
Here at AC Doctor we are always trying to find ways to help homeowners save money and energy, but what about renters? Renters have to be very careful about any modifications they make. Many changes to the house could break the terms of the lease. Fear not, there are some things you can do! There are small changed that will impact your energy bill that you can make without permission from your landlord. Replacing incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent or halogen light bulbs and unplugging appliances when not in use are two very easy, very basic ways to cut energy costs. Even if you land lord provides the big appliances such as refrigerator, stove, and oven, you can still look for Energy Star rated small appliances. Nowadays, TVs, DVD players, and even cable boxes come with Energy Star ratings. You can also buy an LCD TV instead of a plasma one to save energy. In winter months, putting heavy, dark curtains over your windows will add a layer of insulation to help cut heating costs. If you have a window AC unit, put a cover over it in winter months to help block the hole in the wall.
There are other changes you can make with your land lord’s permission. Talk to your him before filling holes with caulk or foam sealant. Even though this may seem non-invasive, it is still considered an improvement or alteration. You will also want to try and convince your land lord to upgrade your old fridge to an Energy Star fridge. Remember, if you already have an Energy Star fridge (or other provided appliance), it cannot be replaced with one of lower quality.
It may take a little convincing to get your land lord to agree to some of these changes, but remind him that most of these energy saving upgrades are eligible for rebates. Offering to share the costs and then let him take the rebate credit could go a long way toward getting you a more energy efficient home. Don’t forget that you do have a bargaining chip: these are tough times and the real estate market is even tougher; no land lord wants to have a house back on the market, and most will do what they can to keep you.
Posted in Energy Efficiency, Saving Money
August 23rd, 2010 by Melissa Doyle
Here at ACDoctor, we are all concerned with energy efficiency. We want to preserve our resources for future generations, and we want to share our knowledge with the rest of the world in an effort to preserve those resources.
According to a study conducted by Columbia University, Ohio State University, and Carnegie Mellon University, 55.2% of people studied cited cutting back on energy usage as the best way to conserve energy as opposed to 11.7% saying energy efficient appliances were most effective. Now, I can completely understand this way of thinking. I run my laptop off its battery as often as possible, make use of natural lighting during the day, unplug anything with a LED light when I’m not using it, but ultimately, the biggest difference in my energy bill comes from having a high efficiency air conditioner. I have also upgraded to CFL light bulbs, and I do have to say they make a huge difference! They do not emit as much heat as a regular light bulb and the light is much softer. I don’t mean the light isn’t as bright, Before upgrading my unit, I used ACDoctor’s energy calculator to see what my energy savings would be just from upgrading to a high efficiency AC unit and I was amazed! Comparing a unit with a SEER 10 rating (my old unit) to a unit with a SEER 16 rating I found I will save $272 a year and cut my energy usage by 2,430 kWh! Over the lifetime of the unit, that adds up to $2,875 and 34,020 kWh saved! That’s comparable to removing 5 cars/year from the road and planting 6 acres of forest. (Yes, you can see all of this when you check out our energy calculator.)
Granted, the new unit plus installation cost me around $6,000, but once I take into account my energy savings, that’s really only $3,125. Oh yeah, you can also get a federal tax credit for buying a high efficiency AC. The tax credit expires December 31, 2010, but it can save you up to 30% or $1,500. This is a credit on the TOTAL cost, which includes installation, so my expected tax credit is $1,500. Subtract from that the $3,125 that is not covered under my energy savings, and I’m only out $1,625. You can cut that down even more with state and city rebates. I do understand that it can be hard to justify spending $6,000 out of pocket, but when I think of the acres of trees that I’m saving and the CO2 I’m removing from the air, it’s definitely worthwhile!
So, now that I’ve doubtlessly convinced you to upgrade your AC, call your local ACDoctor Certified Contractor to find out which unit is best for you!
Posted in Energy Efficiency, Saving Money
August 8th, 2010 by Melissa Doyle
Are you looking to green up your home, but don’t know where to start? Here are a few tips that should get you started and on your way to a greener, more energy efficient home!
- 1. If you are building a new home and want it to be certified green, check the program first. Most require an inspection at the very beginning of the project.
- 2. Start off with a home energy audit. It will run you $400-600, but will show you where your energy leaks are and give you a list to work from.
- 3. Start with the biggest leaks. They will give you the biggest ROI. You can do the smaller ones as your budget permits.
- 4. If you are in the market for a new HVAC unit, look for one that is already solar-ready. They are not much more expensive and you can add solar panels as your budget permits.
The federal government is also offering a 30% tax credit for installing solar-energy appliances as well as the 30% tax credit for energy-efficient improvements (this one expires at the end of the year). Check www.energystar.gov for more information on federal rebates and the AC Doctor Rebates page for information about state rebates.
Posted in Energy Efficiency
June 4th, 2010 by Melissa Doyle
I’ve always heard that leaving your air conditioner running when you are not home is more energy efficient that turning it off. Everyone always said if you bump the thermostat up it takes less energy to cool your home than if your turn your system off during the day and then back on when you get home. I can see the logic in this, but even if you set your thermostat to 85 degrees during the day, your system will still kick on whenever the temperature reaches 85 degrees. While it is true that you will use less energy to cool your home from 85 to your preferred temperature than you use cooling from the outdoor temperature, the amount of energy you use to cool your home after the system has been off all day may be less than the energy used to keep your system on all day. Systems made these days are not put under undue strain by being turned off and then back on, as long as it is not being turned off and back on in less than 15 minutes. The choice to leave your system on or turn it off is ultimately yours, however, before you decide do a little experiment. One day set your thermostat at a higher temperature before you leave and check your meter. When you get home, check your meter again to see how much energy you used. On another day that is projected to have the same temperatures, turn your system off and check the meter when you get home, before you’ve turned your system on again. Check the meter again when your home is cooled to your preference (which should only take about 10 minutes) and compare the energy used for those two days. For some people, it may be more cost effective to leave the system of, while for others it is more effective to turn it off. For those of you that want to leave it on, remember this: for every degree you set your thermostat above 80 you can save up to 3% on your energy bill. So setting your thermostat at 85 when you are gone can save you up to 15%. Granted, this 15% decrease is only for the length of time your thermostat is set to 85, but these days we’re all looking for even the tiniest savings!
Posted in Energy Efficiency, Saving Money
March 15th, 2010 by Melissa Doyle
Spring hasn’t even officially begun yet, and already it’s getting HOT in some parts of the country. Well, hot enough to think about turning on the air conditioner. Don’t forget to have one of our certified AC Doctor contractors service your system before that time comes. The yearly check up can catch potential problems so you can stay cool this summer. Here are some more tips to help you stay cool.
Change your air filter. I just can’t express enough how important it is to have a clean air filter. The nationwide standard for changing your filter is once a month. That is not enough for warmer areas where the air conditioner is running constantly. When your unit runs more often, you filter gets dirty faster. A dirty filter causes more strain on your system and your body. Filters are designed to pull allergens out of the air and when it is full your AC has to work harder to get air through it and allergens are no longer pulled out of the air you breathe.
Clean your unit. When dirt builds up on the coils it restricts air flow. Turn off your unit while mowing the lawn, and then hose it off afterward. Even if you have a bag to collect the cut grass, your lawn mower kicks up dust and dirt. Turning off your unit keeps this dust and dirt from being sucked into your home. Hose off the dirt that gets spewed onto your system so it doesn’t impede air flow. It will also wash off any animal urine that can eat away at your coils.
Shade your unit. Keeping your condenser in the shade keeps the air around it cooler so it doesn’t have to work as hard to cool the air. Just be careful, plants that are too close to the condenser can hold hot air close to your condenser, which completely negates the effect of shading your unit. You also want to keep animals off of the condenser. Aside from urinating on it, they can block air flow by laying on it.
Even doing this routine maintenance is not enough for your system. It really does need to be serviced at least twice a year - once at the beginning on the cooling season and again at the beginning of the heating season. If anything seems off, call your AC technician. There may only be one or two small things wrong, but they will add up. You don’t want to be without AC when the temperatures are in the upper 90’s and climbing!
Posted in Energy Efficiency, Weatherizing Your Home
March 9th, 2010 by Melissa Doyle
High efficiency is seems to be the main focus when installing new HVAC systems these days. Everyone says to look for high SEER, EER, and AFUE ratings, but what are these ratings? I know that generally speaking, higher rated systems are best, but I don’t want to just blindly buy a system because it has a high AFUE rating, and neither should you! So here is an explanation of what each rating means.
AFUE – This stands for Annual Fuel Usage Efficiency and it measures the percentage of heat produced for every dollar of fuel consumed. The current minimum AFUE rating is 78%.
SEER – Season Energy Efficiency Ratio measures the efficiency of your air conditioner by taking into account the amount of electricity your system uses. Systems that use less electricity have higher SEER ratings. Today’s systems have ratings of 13-18.
HSPF – Heating Seasonal Performance Factor is SEER for your heat pump. The current minimum HSPF rating is 7.7.
EER – The Energy Efficiency Ratio is a little more difficult to understand. It measures the instantaneous energy efficiency of cooling equipment. EER is calculated by taking the cooling capacity of your system and dividing it by the amount if energy it takes the system to run.
Still have questions? Your local AC Doctor certified contractor would love to answer them.
Posted in Energy Efficiency
February 15th, 2010 by Melissa Doyle
Green building reaches a new high with the i-house. A trailer at heart, the i-house is the latest in pre fab housing. There are several two basic layouts to choose from, one bedroom and two bedrooms, with optional flex space. The flex space can add up to two more bedrooms and one more bathroom. The i-house comes standard with high levels of insulation, energy efficient windows, water saving dual flush toilets, and all are labeled energy star ready! You can also choose from a list of energy efficient optional features such as solar panels, digital programmable thermostat, and GE stackable washer and dryer. These houses are on the pricey side, seeing as they technically are trailers. To have one built and shipped to Cypress, TX I would pay over $103,000! And that’s just for a standard 2 bedroom with no extra features! For $100,000 I can buy a standard 3-4 bedroom home with a garage and an average of 5 times more space, but no one said going green was cheap. Another downside, these houses are all identical. The only difference between any two is where the flex space is positioned. The biggest problem that I can see is the flex space is not attached to the main house. It would be great to use as office space or a ‘mother in law house’, but I couldn’t see allowing children or teenagers to use it for bedroom space. All in all, the i-house is a great idea, for it is truly green, but I don’t see it being practical for families with more than one or two children. This is a step in the right direction though! As it gets easier to go green, more and more people are doing it.
Posted in AC Doctor News, Energy Efficiency
February 11th, 2010 by Melissa Doyle
The real estate market is a buyer’s market right now. But how do you know if your future home is efficient? Here are some things to consider when looking for a more efficient home.
1. How big is it?
Today’s home are much larger than need be, and the bigger the home the more energy it uses. In general, a one bedroom home doesn’t need to be any bigger than 900 square feet, 1,400 square feet for a 2 bedroom, 1,900 for a 3 bedroom, and so on.
2. Where is it?
The closer your house is to sidewalks, stores, public transportation, etc, the less you drive and the less you add to the air pollution.
3. How is it oriented?
South facing windows can let in heat during the winter. Nice, big shade trees will help keep the heat out during the summer.
4. Is it well insulated and are doors and windows sealed tightly against air leaks?
You will want to have your HVAC contractor check to make sure you have enough insulation for your area. You can also have a ‘door blower test’ performed to find any leaks and find any drafts.
5. Had the indoor air quality been tested?
Homes are being built sealed tighter than they used to be so that they can hold in the hot or cold air, depending on season, but they can also hold in toxins such as mold, asbestos, and lead. You can also ask if the home was built of renovated with low and zero-emission paints and sealants, strawboard for the subfloor, and other non-toxic materials.
6. How efficient is the water usage?
Look for a water-conserving irrigation system and rainwater collection and storage systems as well as check the kitchen and bathroom plumbing fixtures for their efficiency.
7. What’s on the roof?
Lighter colored roofs reflect sunlight and therefore keep homes cooler in the summer months. Live up north? Look for a darker roof to attract sunlight in the winter to help heat your home.
8. Has it been certified as green?
The U.S. Green Building Council, the EPA, and other agencies rate homes based on their efficiency. The highest rated homes are certified green homes.
Posted in AC Doctor News, Energy Efficiency
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